Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) is once again facing a leadership shakeup, this time within one of its most ambitious initiatives—the Optimus humanoid robot program. Milan Kovac, the head of the project and a key figure in Tesla’s broader autonomy and AI strategy, announced his immediate resignation on Friday.
Milan Kovac’s Departure and Leadership Transition
Kovac, who joined Tesla in 2022 as Director of Optimus and Autopilot Engineering and later rose to Vice President, revealed his decision in a post on X (formerly Twitter). Citing personal reasons, Kovac stated:

“I’ve been far away from home for too long, and will need to spend more time with family abroad. I want to make it clear that this is the only reason.”

According to Bloomberg, his responsibilities will now be absorbed by Ashok Elluswamy, Tesla’s current Autopilot lead, suggesting no major pivot in technical direction—at least for now.
Why the Optimus Program Is So Critical
CEO Elon Musk has repeatedly emphasized that Tesla’s long-term valuation hinges on just two pillars: autonomy and Optimus. In April, he acknowledged that China’s export restrictions on rare-earth magnets had already delayed Optimus production.
Despite that, Musk remains bullish, stating that Tesla could build thousands of Optimus robots in 2025, especially if production constraints ease.
The Optimus robot, a humanoid machine designed to perform repetitive and hazardous tasks, is central to Tesla’s future roadmap—alongside its highly anticipated robotaxi platform.
Autonomy, Optimus & the Valuation Puzzle
Tesla’s ambitious pivot from being “just” a car company to becoming an AI-first robotics and logistics platform has been a key narrative driving investor sentiment.
You can analyze how these initiatives are impacting Tesla’s reported financials using the Full Financial Statement as Reported API, which gives detailed visibility into R&D expenses, capital allocation trends, and strategic bets like Optimus.
Final Thoughts
With Milan Kovac stepping down, investors may worry about momentum loss in one of Tesla’s most futuristic ventures. However, with Elluswamy—an established engineering force at Tesla—taking over, the core vision appears intact.
Still, the pressure is on. Investors are looking for tangible output—robotaxi rollouts, Optimus mass production, or regulatory approvals—that can justify the lofty valuation Musk insists is about more than just electric vehicles.